The Characters Of Nelson Mandela And The 1995 South Africa...

1.0 Introduction: In the film ‘Invictus’ the characters of President Nelson Mandela and the 1995 South Africa’s rugby team captain Francois Pienaar exhibit excellent example of leadership theory and concept which help viewers to comprehend and take in the lesson of fundamental leadership practices and the results. By traits and behavioural leadership theory we can recognizes the fundamental qualities and practices principally showed by every viable pioneer. These characteristics and practices additionally effortlessly observable in the character of Nelson Mandela and Francois Pienaar played in the movie. Similarly, the successful leadership conduct showed by the two essential characters can explain by contingency behaviour approaches mainly by path goal theory. Moreover, as a relationship developer and social designer how these characters in the movie binds together the people groups of South Africa, further can explains through significance of participative leadership, delegation and model of empowerment, successful communication practices of leader’s, the balancing of influence and powers in leadership practices and the idea of leader as a change agent. We have outlined all the cases from the film which related to aforementioned theory and thought in this report. The awareness aforementioned theory and results can help us to fathom and impart equivalent philosophies in our own particular initiative behaviour to transform into a reasonable pioneer in future. 1.1Show MoreRelatedLeadership: Invictus Movie Report1044 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess which uses a rugby championship as a means for examining South Africa s transition from apartheid. Two characters are highlighted: Nelson Mandela (played by Morgan Freeman) the new president of South Africa (1994-1999) and the captain of the Springboks, Franà §ois Pienaar (played by Matt Damon). After being locked up for 27 years, Nelson Mandela returns to politics. He symbolizes the new South Africa in which Black and White have the same rights, and the same opportunities. Mandela is calm and confidentRead MoreRugby Should be a School Sport Essay2091 Words   |  9 PagesRugby Should be a School Sport Imagine it is a Friday night underneath the lights, in October, and you are walking into a stadium packed with fans cheering. But the only noise you can hear is the sound of your cleats hitting the pavement as you are marching up to the field, and the only thing you see is the other team and the end zone. It is such a stimulating feeling, it is unforgettable. Now, you may think I am talking about an American football game, but I am not. I am talking about a rugbyRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Game That Made A Nation2093 Words   |  9 PagesInvictus: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation Author- John Carlin Genre- Non-Fiction, History Historical Context- Published on November 18, 2009. More of a modern book taking place in the late 1900’s. The book is also made into a movie starring Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman. Invictus is a poem that Nelson Mandela recites and is written by William Ernest Benley. Protagonist- Nelson Mandela is the protagonist. He is fighting for equality and fair treatment for minorities in South Africa yetRead MoreNelson Mandelas Leadership4907 Words   |  20 PagesMANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TITLE PAGE CAUCASUS UNIVERSITY CAUCASUS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS COURSE TITLE: Developing effective leadership skills COURSE CODE: MGS-3211 INSTRUCTOR: Dara Ahmed GROUP PRESENTATION: N1 PRESENTATION TITLE: NELSON MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP GROUP MEMBERS: Tamar Geladze DATE: 6th of June, 2012 12 Page 2 NELOSN MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE...........................................................................

Iago as Evil in William Shakespeares Othello Essay

Iago as Evil in William Shakespeares Othello Othello is famously regarded as one of Shakespeares greatest tragedies. It explores the downfall of a great general Othello through a series of unlucky circumstances. Othellos character shows a man of high status whose job, marriage and life is ruined because of his insecurities by a man named Iago. Iago (Othellos ensign) is able to manipulate Othello, Othellos wife Desdemona and his own friend Roderigo (a Venetian gentleman). He uses Desdemonas love of Othello and Roderigos money with his secret love for Desdemona, to manipulate them towards his own good. He is a psychotic driven to kill, from strangers on a battlefield to his wife in Othellos†¦show more content†¦Roderigo argues that he deserves to take Desdemonas hand in marriage. His secret love for her drives him crazy inside at every sight he sees her and Othello together. During this Othello is described as an old black ram, Even now, now, very now, an old black ram. Iago thinks that Othello is too old and that he will not be around with his job for long. The play would have opened up with this conversation in the dark. It goes with the low yet angry dark toned language that Iago uses, Rouse him, make after him, poison his delight also In personal suit to make me his lieutenant; off capped to him. He is irritated after not getting the position in the army. While this was all going on Othello and Desdemona were secretly getting married. Roderigo and Iago hear of this news and go straight to Brabantio, Desdemonas father, to wake him and tell him of his daughters whereabouts. The swearing and shouting by Iago and Roderigo towards Brabantio, would catch the attention of the audience. They would be eager to understand what is going on. There were no special effects so listening carefully to the characters was the only way you would understand what was happening. This made it a good idea to open the play during the night. So you in the audience would get the feel of whispers, people sneaking around etc. They did not have good costumesShow MoreRelatedIago as an Evil Manipulator in William Shakespeares Othello Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesIago as an Evil Manipulator in William Shakespeares Othello The statement Iago is an evil manipulator in my opinion is true. I see Iago as psychologically astute, deceiving and a misanthrope. His sadistic character hurts everyone in a web of deceit. Iago is Shakespeares most plausible and intriguing villains. The main themes in this play are appearance and reality, love, hate and jealousy. I intend to focus on Iago and see how his character changes and how Read MoreOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesGood Or Evil: A Critical Analysis of Othello’s Main Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of greyRead MoreBetraying and Lying in Othello by William Shakespeare1726 Words   |  7 PagesBetraying and lying have become the root of all evil today. People have made it an everyday thing to lie and betray people just because they like to see people broken in misery. People also lie and betray people because of jealousy they may have towards them. The tragedy of Othello explains why some people are not trustworthy. Just because some people feel like they are miserable, they try everything in their power to make the other individual mis erable as well. Enemies come in different colorsRead MoreThe Concept Of Iago By William Shakespeare1163 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Concept of Iago† William Shakespeare’s plays all have a common theme: death. There is almost always death, and the play of â€Å"Othello† is no different since it ends in a â€Å"tragedy.† It begins with a man named Iago who speaks to Roderigo of how he should have received the position of lieutenant that was instead given to Cassio, a inexperienced man in his words, by Othello, the General. Iago shows distaste towards Othello, the play then goes through the story of Iago attempting to receive the positionRead MoreTheme Of Monstrous Jealousy In William Shakespeares Othello1271 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†, illustrates four of themes in the play. One of the themes is extreme jealousy can make a person act like a monster. In the play, Shakespeare uses Othello, Roderigo, and Iago to prove the theme of Monstrous Jealousy by Othello slapping Desdemona in front of the Public of Venusians calling her cruel names and Developing evil schemes to kill Desdemona at night. Iago tells the lie to Othello about Cassio and Desdemona to and convincing Othello to believe in it. RoderigoRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1241 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a play written in the setting of Venice City during a period of war between Venice and Turkey in the 16 century is one of the numerous William Shakespeare’s plays. Othello a middle-aged black moor who is also a general in the defense forces marries Desdemona, a white aristocratic lady against the wishes of her father. Their love, however, does not have the happily ever after ending due to the manipulations, deceptions, and scheming of Iago who is driven by revenge and selfish ambitions.Read MoreDramatic Irony Used for Characterization in Othello by Shakespeare713 Words   |  3 Pages[Michael Caine,] Batman; The Dark Knight). William Shakespeare uses a variety of literary devices throughout his works, but his use of dramatic irony specifically puts his readers at the edge of their seats. Being full of jealousy and betrayal, the plot of Othello is guided by this playwright’s usage of dramatic irony. Through the use of dramatic irony and characterization Shakespeare creates Iago, the most sinister character in all of literature. William Shakespeare, being born on April 23Read More Comparison of an Evil mastermind in Shakespeare’s Othello and MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)1433 Words   |  6 PagesIago is one of the most renowned villains of pre-modern literature, as first introduced in Shakespeare’s Othello. His deceiving personality and complex nature is painted such that readers are amazed by his ingenious schemes. At the beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is represented as trustworthy and honest, but readers soon realize that he is the opposite of what he seems. Even though Iago’s personality and thoughts are revealed less in MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)Read MoreEssay on Iago Character Analysis1141 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Othello is a play that mostly revolves around jealousy, trust and revenge. Throughout most of Shakespeares plays, evil characters are not uncommon, but in my own op inion, Iago has to be one of Ââ€" if not the most - interesting. Even though Iago might be described by some as being just pure evil or even intolerable, the truth still remains that people will read deeper into the play just to see what Iago will do next. Through his words and actions, which are carefully thoughtRead More Mindful Destruction of Order in Shakespeares Othello1023 Words   |  5 Pagesdrama Othello, the battle between good and evil creates the basic root of human nature as a whole. While at first, order exists in the lives of the Othello and Iago, through dramatic events and manipulation, the balance becomes unstable and starts to shift into chaos. Once the chaos has started, it continues a chain that continues along until the very end where the balance finally restores itself as it would in human nature. Through the inter and intra personal dialogue between Othello and Iago, a certain

Female Genital Mutilation Free Essays

Is Female Genital Mutilation A Moral Practice Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not a morally justified practice. It is an unnecessary procedure that has no medical health benefits to the girls and women it is being performed on. According to Utilitarianism, we should produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number affected. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Genital Mutilation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Utilitarian’s also believe that we should alleviate the greatest amount of pain and suffering for the greatest number affected. Based on Utilitarian grounds, FGM has no medical health benefits and it is a completely unnecessary act on females in this culture. It is also an extremely painful procedure that has very serious short term and long term side effects, including death. Jeremy Bentham, an Act Utilitarian, developed the hedonic calculus, which is a â€Å"scientific† methodology for determining which pleasures ought to be pursued and which pains ought to be avoided. FGM is an example of the pains that â€Å"ought† to be avoided. This principle enables individuals to provide good reasons for their course of action. When we are deliberating about the right thing to do, Bentham maintains that we must always account for the pleasures and pains. Examples of this are the intensity, duration, certainty or uncertainty, remoteness, fecundity, purity and extent of the pleasure or pain. In order to understand why FGM is not a morally justified practice and why it goes against the principles of Utilitarianism, you have to know what FGM is. You need to learn who it is being performed on and what age, why it is being done, where it is happening, how it is performed, and what short term and long term side effects occur, after this procedure has been done. The pain and suffering that is resulting from this procedure is going against the greatest happiness principle of Utilitarianism. There is a reason why it is no longer called female circumcision and is now being referred to as female genital mutilation. FGM is an un-safe, un-sterile procedure that is taking place in many foreign countries around the world including Egypt, the Sudan, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Malaysia (Winter, Par. 6). FGM harms girls and women in these cultures by causing them severe pain and multiple serious side effects. According to the hedonic calculus, and the principle of intensity, it states that some pleasures and pains are more intense than others. The girls or women in this culture are being put through an extreme amount of intense pain for no beneficial reason. The procedure is being done by midwives or older â€Å"experienced† women in the villages that do not have any medical training and are not educated in the field of medicine. Not only is FGM a dangerous procedure, but it also has physical, sexual and mental consequences (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). According to the World Health Organization, this practice has many serious side effects including shock, hemorrhage (bleeding), tetanus or sepsis (bacterial infection), urine retention, open sores in the genital region and injury to nearby genital tissue (Par. 13). Other side effects can include death, serious infections, HIV, abscesses, small benign tumors, and clitoral cysts (wolvesdream, Par. 5). The World Health Organization has also reported many long term consequences which include; recurrent bladder and urinary tract infections, cysts, infertility, an increased risk of childbirth complications and newborn deaths (Par. 4). It can also lead to a need for later surgeries in life (Par. 14). For example, the FGM procedure that seals or narrows a vaginal opening needs to be cut open later in life to allow for sexual intercourse and childbirth (Par. 14). In this same procedure, women could be cut and stitched repeatedly, leading to further complications and more long term risks. Alon g with the high risk of short term and long term side effects, the biggest issue resulting from this procedure is death. FGM is the removal of all or part of the external parts of the female genitalia. It is a cultural practice that started in some African countries over 2000 years ago (wolvesdream, Par. 1). According to this same source, FGM is primarily a cultural practice, not a religious practice (Par. 1). However, in some cultures they do include it as part of their religion (Par. 1). In these foreign countries, FGM has become something that is just expected and defines them to their culture (Par. 1). According to the people in this culture, girls will not become women, or adults for that matter, if this procedure is not performed. Most will be considered un-clean and will not be able to marry without the procedure (Par. 9). In some cultures, the reasoning for this procedure, is that it will reduce the woman’s desire for sex, therefore reducing the chance of sex outside the marriage (Amnesty International USA, Par. 7). We can refer this to the purity aspect of the hedonic calculus, which states that some pleasures or pains are purer than others. Why is it fair to take away the pleasure of sexual intercourse from women, but not from men in this culture? What prevents the men from going outside the vows of a marriage? What is reducing their desire for sex and why are they considered â€Å"clean† without performing some kind of horrendous procedure? In this culture, since marriage is often the only role available for women, it is impossible for them to marry if they have not undergone this procedure (Par. 7). Is this procedure only being done to women in this culture because they do not value women? Is their only role in the community reproduction in order to maintain the culture and its practices? FGM is carried out at various ages in a girl’s life but it is most frequently around the ages of four to eight years of age (wolvesdream, Par. 3). Referring back to Bentham’s hedonic calculus and the principle of remoteness, it states that some pleasures and pains may come sooner than others. The girls that are enduring this procedure are at a very young, immature and undeveloped age. However, the pain inflicted in the procedure doesn’t end here. It can be a lifetime of pain and suffering with every sexual encounter or birth. Looking further at the hedonic calculus and the principle of certainty or uncertainty, it states that there is either pleasure or pain in an act. The girls in this culture are forced into this procedure knowing that they will have to endure an extreme amount of pain that could last a lifetime, depending on the circumstances. According to an article written on FGM, there are three different types of FGM that take place in different cultures (Par. 3). The first one is called Sunna Circumcision which is the removal of the prepuce (retractable fold of skin, or hood) or the tip of the clitoris (Par. ). In this culture Sunna is Arabic for â€Å"tradition† (Par. 3). The second type is Clitoridectomy which is the removal of the entire clitoris (prepuce and glands) and the removal of the adjacent labia (Par. 3). The third type is called infibulation (pharonic circumcision) which consists of performing a clitoridectomy (removal of all or part of the labia minora, the labia majora) (Par. 3). This is then stitched up allowing only a small hole to remain open to allow for urine and menstrual blood to flow through (Par. 3). To conduct this procedure the midwives or village women use various un-sanitized instruments including; broken glass, tin can lids, blunt knives, scissors, and razor blades (Amnesty International USA, Par. 3). In most cases, these items are used repeatedly, without any type of sterilization or disinfecting. This practice has lead to the rapid spread of many diseases, high infection rates and HIV. Typically, this procedure is performed without any anesthesia and there are no antibiotics given to prevent infection. The only medical treatment they receive is being stitched up using anything from cat or lamb intestine, to the use of thorns (Par. ). If infibulation or a clitoridectomy is performed, their legs are bound for up to two months while their wounds heal, leaving them immobilized (Par. 3). We can refer this back to the hedonic calculus and the principle of duration, which states that some pleasures or pains will last longer than others. Depending on the type of procedure done and how it is done, these girls could endure a lifetime of pain and suffering resulting from this practice. According to research, an estimated 135 million girls and women have undergone FGM and 2 million girls a year are at risk for having this procedure done (Amnesty International USA, Par. ). This accounts for approximately 6,000 girls per day (Amnesty International USA, Par. 5). Referring back to the hedonic calculus, the extent of pain and suffering that is being inflicted on the girls and women of this culture is astounding and the numbers are staggering. After reading about FGM and the culture it is being performed in, some cultural relativists may argue that the ethical understandings vary between cultures and what may be considered morally wrong in one culture may be perfectly acceptable in another. However, considering the fact that FGM involves the deliberate infliction of severe pain and suffering and that its effects can be life threatening, it does not follow the greatest happiness principle in Utilitarianism. Not only is it a violation of the rights of females but because it is most commonly performed on girls ranging in age from birth to adolescence, it is a grave violation of Children’s Human Rights (Amnesty International USA, Par. 10). In conclusion, female genital mutilation is not a morally justified practice because it goes against the greatest happiness principle of Utilitarianism. It violates the rights of females and female children. It causes serious pain and suffering that can last a lifetime. The amount and seriousness of the side effects outnumber any traditional or religious values that some cultures believe in. Therefore, according to Utilitarian grounds, we should produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number affected by eliminating this cultural practice all together. In doing this we would be alleviating the greatest amount of pain and suffering for the greatest number affected. Works Cited Amnesty International USA. Action for Human Rights. Hope for Humanity. n. d. Female Genital Mutilation: A Fact Sheet. Web. 27 Sept. 2010. â€Å"Female Genital Mutilation. † n. p. wolvesdreams. tripod. com. n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2010. Winter, Mary. â€Å"Female Genital Mutilation. † The Rocky Mountain News, 31 Jan. 1996. Print. World Health Organization. Female Genital Mutilation, 2010. Web. 25 Sept. 2010. How to cite Female Genital Mutilation, Papers

Companies and Partnership Law-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How can a Partnership arise by a Course of Conduct? 2.Outline the legal process with the Business names and determine if this name is acceptable 3.Describe the problem with the use of the Corporate lists? 4.Would the Corporate veil of Spectacular Pty Ltd be pierced to make Earl liable to pay damages to Golden Lights Pty Ltd? 5.What grounds could ASIC use? Answers: 1.Partnership The Partnership act 1963 defines the partnership legislation in Australia. Under this act the formation of partners has determine that more than two person can form the partnership agreement for running any business or any other purposes for gaining the profits (Thomson et al. 2014). The partnership act helps to form a relationship between the members of the company. Under the act the partners make the registration to running the business in partnership dealing (Coffee, Sale and Henderson 2015). The partners are willing to establish such repetitiveness of action for the benefits of the business. The partners are also shares the equal shares from the profits of the business. For every action by the partners or the partnership farms, all of the partners are liable for the acts. The partnership exists according to some of criteria which are: There should be a formation of a valid agreement between the partners who are forming the partnership. The partners are should carry a business by a single transaction and they will work as joint venture in the partnership business. The partners should have common features like their rights of transaction, mutual rights of monitoring the clients, control business deals and taking decisions regarding the partnership business. They also have common interest in the agencies, obligations and their profits. The partnership business has outcomes are depends on their profits where they can share their profits equally or according to their partnership business. There are some exceptions also. In the sectors like churches or the sporting club the partners are not able to share their profits equally and according to the different jurisdiction their profits and activities will vary. The partners can dissolute the partnership as per the activity of the partners. Either they dissolute the partnership mutually or they mutually agree to termination of the partners for different circumstances of the partners. The partners have the right to continue the partnership by the limited liability of the partnership. Therefore according to the partnership act the partners will run their business with the common intention where they can determine their common acts and profits from the business (Thomson et al. 2014). The members of the partnership must act trust each other and not involved with the illegal activities. If any illegal or mislead conducts has occur then other partners can terminate the partner or in some cases they can dissolve the partnership also. By the advantages of the partnership is that the entity of the business operating is easier than the single business transaction. The income tax operation is quite beneficial for the partners who are paying the taxes (Coffee, Sale and Henderson 2015). 2.According to the case study, Earl is wanted to start a business where she wants to attach the business name which is Spekkie Events along with Spectacular Pty Ltd. Therefore as being a sole trader of the business, he needs to register the business name under the ASIC registration. The business name never used the name of the sole trader. A particular business name is required. The legal name will e connected with legal contracts, property leases and employment contracts. The business name is completely different from the legal name which should register under the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) (Potts and Nazarian 2015). Therefore the sole trader will first check the name availability on the ASIC search websites. Then the name will be registered online process. The business registration also includes legal and tax formalities (Potts and Nazarian 2015). The debt of the business incurs also part of the registration of the business name. There is no difference between a business name and a trading name because both of them can use for running the business (Wilson 2016). Business name helps to the customer to find the business operator. A business proprietor can use multiple names for the business but when the trader wants to use the name in legal documents then they should register the name under the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). The multiple business names will be linked to the Australian Business Number (ABN). 3.According to the common business law the basic fundaments is the privacy act. According to this act the person or director or employees never disclose the company personal information or procedure where it is entitled to direct marketing purposes (Warren 2016). It is completely illegal to use someone property for own business purposes and if the company found that their personal information has been used without their knowledge and approval then the trader may face consequences (Potts and Nazarian 2015). According to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) never allow someone to disclose private information for their own benefits. Therefore, according to the case study, Earl is working under a company until 11 December which named Golden Lights Pty Ltd and from 12 December he will start his own business (Wilson 2016). Therefore he wants to use his previous company clients contacts which are completely illegal for the sole trader to run their business (Potts and Nazarian 2015). If the Golden Lights Pty Ltd has found that their old employee is using their client contract for his own benefits then he may face legal obstacle for the illegal activities. According to the business code of conducts it is illegal to disclose the private information of the business organization or use for their own profit then that person is breaches the duties and involved in the illegal activities. Therefore if Earl use the customers of Golden lights Private Limited for his business and earn profit then it will be an illegal act according to the common law of trade. 4.Corporate veil is a legal concept where the Corporation separated from the shareholders and protects them from any companys debts and other liabilities (Lo 2017). According to the courts decisions when it has been conducted that the companys business was not working or running according to the provisions of corporate legislation then it is the duty of the shareholders that they will keep their duties for lifting the corporate veil. When the courts has found that any corporate veil has not processed due to some fraud then court will never allow the veils (Wilson 2016). In the case of Gilford motor company ltd v. Horne and Jones v. Lipman, it has been found that Court view the trial where it has been found that the allegations are incorporating with the perpetrate for and the corporate veil has not need to applied (Lo 2017). Therefore according to the case study if it has been found by the court that he is using the contacts of Golden lights Private Limited for his own company benefits then it will affect his new business and he will be sued for being a fraud. It is an illegal activity for a sole trader (Warren 2016). 5.According to the case study Spectacular Pty Ltd process his business into different names where he also using the customers of his previous workplace. He may face several consequences for using the corporate veil because he is liable for the damages of Golden lights Private Limited. Now Australian securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) will investigate the issues (Asic.gov.au, 2017). They have rights to investigate on financial system and dealing with fraud. First Australian securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) will investigate about the complaints of Golden Lights Private Limited then it will work according to their investigation process. Then they can verify and approval of the products and services of Spectacular Pty Ltd. Then they will monitor all the entities and management from where the misconducts have been processed. They also supervise the detection and detergents of misconduct. Australian securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) also look for the financ ial services licensee and auditors report of the business and they make it (Asic.gov.au, 2017) sure that the consumer and investors get to know about the frauds by the Spectacular Pty Ltd. If it has found that Earl has make the frauds then they will make it sure the prevention of the fraud where first they will identify the misconducts and behaviors then they it makes sure that the frauds has been removed and they also warn The Spectacular Pty Ltd about their frauds and not engaged again with same misconducts. Finally they will process the legal works and make it sure that Golden Lights Pty Ltd can get the compensation for their damage (Asic.gov.au, 2017). References Asic.gov.au. (2017). How ASIC deals with reports of misconduct | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/contact-us/how-to-complain/how-asic-deals-with-reports-of-misconduct/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Coffee Jr, J.C., Sale, H. and Henderson, M.T., 2015. Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Gilford motor company ltd v. Horne and Jones v. Lipman Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2015. Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoye, R., Smith, A.C., Nicholson, M. and Stewart, B., 2015. Sport management: principles and applications. Routledge. Lo, S.H., 2017. Piercing of the corporate veil for evasion of tort obligations. Common Law World Review, 46(1), pp.42-60. McQueen, R., 2016. A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 18541920. Routledge. Potts, C. and Nazarian, A., 2015. Small businesses and graduate recruitment in Australia and the United Kingdom. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(8), pp.61-69. Thomson, E., Lappegrd, T., Carlson, M., Evans, A. and Gray, E., 2014. Childbearing across partnerships in Australia, the United States, Norway, and Sweden. Demography, 51(2), pp.485-508. Warren, M., 2016. Corporate structures, the veil and the role of the courts.Melb. UL Rev.,40, p.657. Wilson, G., 2016. The search for a principled approach to lifting the corporate veil: a Polanyian perspective to a Quixotic quest.